
Course Description:
This course explores the physical properties of the Earth and the methods used to study them. It combines principles from physics, geology, and mathematics to understand geological structures and processes.
Key Topics:
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Introduction to Geophysics
- Definition and scope of geophysics
- Historical development and applications
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Seismic Methods
- Principles of seismic wave propagation
- Reflection and refraction seismology
- Data acquisition and interpretation
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Gravity and Magnetic Methods
- Earth's gravitational field
- Magnetic properties of rocks
- Applications in mineral exploration
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Electromagnetic Methods
- Principles of electromagnetic induction
- Techniques for subsurface mapping
- Applications in environmental and engineering geology
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Geothermal Energy
- Heat flow and geothermal gradients
- Exploration techniques and resource assessment
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Geodesy
- Measurement of Earth's shape and gravitational field
- GPS and its applications in geophysics
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Geophysical Data Analysis
- Statistical methods in geophysics
- Inversion techniques and modeling approaches
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Case Studies and Applications
- Exploration for oil, gas, and minerals
- Natural hazard assessment (earthquakes, landslides)
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